Peru is blessed
with a rich and ancient past and a vibrant present, making
it one of South America's most popular travel destinations.
Thousands of archaeological sites are found all over the
country, ranging from 10,000 year old camp sites of early
hunters to the monumental stone walls of sixteenth
century Inca Cusco. Indeed, it is difficult to go anywhere
in Peru without stumbling upon some ancient reminder of
Peru's past. By 2000 B.C. ancient Peruvians were building
monumental temples and irrigation systems and had
domesticated the llama and a variety of food crops, many of
which like the potato are very important in today's world.
In Trujillo, spring is eternal. The sun always shines,
filling even the most secluded corners of the capital of the
department of La Libertad with light. This light brightens
the spirit of an affable and cordial people, who live
proud of their adobe citadels built by the Chimus and
Mochicas; their stately mansions, heritage of colonial times
and the beginnings of the Republic; and of the 'Marinera',
the national dance of Peru, a whirl of sensuality and
gallantry from which love is born.
Trujillo, in the northern coast of Peru, was founded in 1534
by Don Diego de Almagro, who, on stopping in the valley of
the Moche river on his advance toward Pachacamac (Lima),
"found the place promising and suitable for founding a city",
and named it after the Spanish city where conquistador
Francisco Pizarro was born.
From the day of its foundation,
the city progressed rapidly owing to the productivity of the
valley and the tenacity of its people; builders of stately
mansions with outstanding artistic window railings in
wrought iron, adding a touch of distinction and elegance to
Trujillo's architecture.
Yet the enchantment of Trujillo goes beyond its colonial
past and slips back into the pre-Hispanic period. The city
of Chan-Chan is also in the Moche valley, capital of the
Kingdom of the Great Chimu, considered the largest city in
the world to be built out of mud (adobe) and covering an
area over 20 square kilometers square. This massive citadel
is only comparable to Teotihuacan in Mexico or the ancient
cities of Egypt.
The Huaca del Sol, a stepped pyramid 20 meters high; the
Huaca de la Luna, with fascinating murals representing the
rituals of the Mochicas, and the Complejo de El Brujo (El
Brujo complex), distinguished for an adobe pyramid 30 meters
high and over 15 centuries old, are evidence of the
greatness of the first peoples to inhabit the north coast of
Peru.
Centuries have passed and they have proven Don Diego de
Almagro right, as indeed, the Moche valley was promising and
suitable for founding a city. Of this there is no doubt and
everyone who gets to know Trujillo, the land of sun and
eternal springtime, are well aware of the fact.